概要:单词复习:学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿杂物(other things): window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher&
小升初英语专题-冠词,标签:小升初英语复习资料,http://www.99youjiao.com单词复习:
学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典
动物(animals):cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿
杂物(other things): window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具
句型复习:
―I have a pencil. -Me, too.
I have a panda. Act like a duck.
I have an apple.
In my room, I have a trash bin and a mirror.
There is a mirror, two chairs and a big closet. 我房间里有一面镜子,两把椅子和一个大衣橱。
There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room. 我家里有两间卧室,一间厨房和一间客厅。
Do you have a library?
冠词的分类
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词a,an
★ a ,an均用在单数名词前,表示某类人和事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语的“一”,但不强调数目。
★ a用在辅音前,an用在元音前。
如:a boy ,a book , an egg , an apple
注意: 1〉u读 /ju:/,首音/ j/是辅音,故前用a,不用an
如:a useful book ,a university
2〉在umbrella中,u发/ ?/,/ ?/是元音,故为an umbrella
3〉字母h若不发音,首音又是元音,前面用an而不用a, 如:an hour
一. 不定冠词的用法
用法 | 例词或例句 |
指人或事物的某一种类。 | China is a very interesting country.It is an egg. |
指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 | We work six days a week.Is there a bank near here ? |
表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没one强烈。 | I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes. |
用于某些固定的词组中。 | a little , a few , a lot of |
二. 定冠词the的用法
用法 | 例词或例句 |
特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 | The book on the desk is mine.(特指桌上的那本书) |
指双方都知道的人或事物。 | Shall we meet at the bus station?(双方都知道的那个汽车站) |
指上文提过的人或物。 | — What is this ?— It is a bag.The bag is mine.(这个包即上文提到的那个包) |
用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 | The sun is bigger than the moon. |
用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 | My house is on the first floor of the building.Shanghai is the biggest city of China. |
在乐器名称前。 | Can you play the piano? |
用在一些习惯用语中。 | on the left,on the right,in the morning |
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三. 不用冠词的情况
用法 | 例词或例句 |
名词前有this,that ,my,your,some,any,each,every等代词时。 | This is my hat.I love every book. |
在星期,月份,季节,节日前。 | Today is Sunday.Spring is coming.There is thirty days in June. |
在称呼语,头衔和职务等名词前。 | Mr Black is a doctor. |
在一日三餐前。 | What did you have for supper?After lunch ,we are going to the zoo. |
在球类运动的名称前。 | Can you play baseball?Do you play tennis? |
用在某些固定词组中。 | At home ,on time ,at night ,after class |
大显身手
一. 用适当的冠词填空,不填的地方画“/” 。
1. This is___ bus. ___ bus is ____English bus.
2. It’s time to go to___ bed.
3. That’s____football. I like to play____ football.
4. You look____ same. Are you twins?
5. My sister’s name is____ Sue.
二. 选择填空。
( )1.—How soon will he be back ?
—In___.
A.a hour B.half a hour C.a hour and half D.half an hour
( )2.Hey!Let’s play____ basketball.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
( )3.We study English at____ school.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
( )4.Give me____ green coat ,please.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
( )5.This is____ photo.Look at ____photo.
A.a;the B.a;/ C.an;the D./;the
( )6.____ horse is____ useful animal.
A.A;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;an
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